- jaro education
- 8, January 2024
- 9:00 am
The science stream stands out as one of the most popular choices in India, attracting a significant number of students over the past decade. Between 2012 and 2022, 42% of students opted for science, with arts being another favored stream at 40%, while commerce remained steady at 14%.
This preference for the science stream can be attributed to the numerous opportunities it opens up for students, paving the way for a prosperous career. If you’re a recent high school graduate with a science background, congratulations on reaching this important milestone! This marks the beginning of a life filled with possibilities, and your decisions now hold the power to shape your future.
For those who are passionate about science, technology, or healthcare, the possibilities are vast. This blog serves as your guide through the maze of career options available after 12th grade, with a specific focus on opportunities tailored for science enthusiasts. We will explore the best courses post-12th Science, covering fields like PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) and PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), simplifying your decision-making process for a successful career path.
Introduction to The Science Stream
Students who have completed their senior secondary (10+2) certification with a focus on science are commonly associated with the 12th science stream.Â
There are two main parts: PCM and PCB.
- PCM includes subjects like physics, chemistry, and math.Â
- PCB includes physics, chemistry, and biology.
Table of Contents
The 12th-grade science stream helps students get ready for jobs and courses in engineering, medicine, research, and more.
The 12th grade is a pivotal juncture for students as it decides the conclusion of their school life and the commencement of their future careers. Understanding the array of career options available after this stage and selecting one that aligns with personal interests can pave the way for a rewarding and fulfilling professional journey.
The science field provides diverse career opportunities for students with a science background that includes technology, healthcare, planning, multimedia, and infrastructure.
Benefits of Science Stream
While many students may shy away from science, it can be a really enjoyable subject once you start finding it interesting. It makes you smarter, and more intelligent and helps you progress. Advantages of choosing a Science stream are as follows:Â
- Studying subjects like Physics and Chemistry helps you understand the world, its causes, effects, and more. It lets you build scientific knowledge and theories about everything you encounter.
- Science leads to amazing developments. It has led to cures for many diseases, raised awareness, and opened up countless possibilities for us.
- Science introduces you to a variety of topics, keeping things interesting. From the human body to space and the universe, there are so many opportunities to learn.
- Science is all about discovery and creative thinking. It expands your understanding of the world, hones your problem-solving skills, and gives you many skills that can be useful in different areas of life.
We hope now you have a clear idea about the 12th Science stream so we can move to explore the best career options after 12th science.Â
List of Careers Options After 12th Science
Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Stream
MBBS
It is a short form of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, A popular choice for students aspiring to become doctors. Specializations in fields like cardiology, general surgery, endocrinology, organ transplant, gynecology, nephrology, etc., are available. Admission generally requires passing entrance exams like NEET, AIIMS, and JIPMER​​.
BAMS
also known as Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery This course focuses on Ayurveda and Vedic Sciences, blending modern and traditional medical techniques. Admission often involves entrance exams like JEE Advanced, NEET, IIFT, etc., with a basic eligibility of 60% aggregate marks in PCB in class 12th​​.
BHMS
it is a course for Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery. For those interested in homeopathic medicine. It is a 5.5-year course, requiring at least 50% marks in class 12th PCB​​.
Bachelor of Science
This three-year degree course offers specializations in chemistry, biochemistry, nutrition, zoology, botany, etc. The specific requirements vary depending on the institution or college​​.
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
This 4-year course trains students in dental and oral treatments and surgeries. It’s a pathway to becoming a dentist, with an option to further pursue an MBBS degree​​.
B. Pharmacy (Bachelor in Pharmacy)
This is ideal for those interested in pharmaceutical sciences but not pursuing MBBS. It covers medical chemistry, drug safety, medicinal plants, drug usage, etc. The course duration is 4 years, requiring a 50% aggregate in PCB in class 12th.
Other PCB Except for medical career opportunity
  *cheggindia.com
Bioinformatics
This field blends biology with information technology. It’s perfect if you’re interested in both IT and biology. You’ll learn to analyze biomedical and pharmaceutical data, leading to roles in biotech companies, healthcare, or pharmaceuticals. Possible positions include bio-analyst, medical coder, and clinical research associate. Degrees offered include B.Sc and M.Sc in Bioinformatics.
Biotechnology
Combining biology with technology, this course teaches about using organisms in industrial processes. It’s a promising field with opportunities in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, genetics, and clinical research. Degrees include B.Sc and M.Sc in Biotechnology.
Food Science
This course focuses on the biology and chemistry of food, including dairy technology and agricultural engineering. Graduates can become food technologists or process development scientists. Available courses are B.Sc and M.Sc in Food Science.
Public Health Administration
This field is about improving community health through various campaigns and programs. A Bachelor’s degree in healthcare administration can lead to a career as a public health administrator.
Physiology
Focused on the physical functions and mechanisms of living organisms, physiology offers insights into human and animal biology. Careers include physiotherapist, sports physiologist, biomedical assistant, and clinical exercise physiologist.
| Course | Duration | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| MBBS | 5.5 years | 6.6 LPA |
| BAMS | 5.5 years | 3.6 LPA |
| BHMS | 5.5 years | 3.2 LPA |
| BDS | 5 years | 3.5 LPA |
| B. Pharmacy | 4 years | 2.4 LPA |
| Forensic Science | 3 years | 4 LPA |
| Bioinformatics | 3 years | 4.6 LPA |
| Biotechnology | 3 years | 2.8 LPA |
| Food Science | 3 years | 2.5 LPA |
| Public Health Administrator | 2 years | 3.4 LPA |
| Physiology | 2 years | 7 LPA |
Physics, Chemistry, and Math Stream
Engineering Courses
Several engineering courses are available for pursuit after completing the 12th PCM stream, allowing you to align your education with your interests and aptitude. Here are some prominent engineering courses post-12th PCM:
B.Tech Computer Science Engineering
This program delves into the essentials of computer science, covering areas such as programming, data structures, algorithms, operating systems, databases, and artificial intelligence. Potential career paths include software engineer, data analyst, digital marketer, website developer, and database designer. The typical annual salary for a computer science engineer in India varies between Rs. 2.5 lakhs and Rs. 12 lakhs.
There is another way to learn computer science is BCA or Bachelor of Computer Application. Doing BCA from top institutions with the right guidance benefits your career in multiple aspects. One such opportunity is, Symbiosis School for Online and Digital Learning (SSODL) which offers an Online Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) that prequalifies IT professionals for smart careers. The program, aligned with international standards, features a unique curriculum designed by Symbiosis B-School experts. Taught by competent faculty, it’s 100% online with no campus visits, providing flexibility for participants to study at their own pace.
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering
Focused on the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems like machines, vehicles, and robots. Graduates can pursue roles such as mechanical engineer, design engineer, production engineer, or quality engineer. The annual salary range for a mechanical engineer in India is between Rs. 2.5 lakhs and 6 lakhs.
B.Tech Civil Engineering
This course centres around the planning, construction, and management of various infrastructures like buildings, bridges, roads, and dams. Career opportunities include civil engineer, structural engineer, project manager, and site engineer. In India, a civil engineer’s average salary ranges from Rs. 3.5 lakhs to Rs. 5.4 lakhs per annum.
B.Tech Electronics and Communications Engineering
Covering principles and applications of electronics and communication systems, including circuits, signals, networks, and wireless communication. Graduates can pursue careers as electronics engineers, communication engineers, network engineers, or embedded engineers. The average salary for an electronics and communication engineer in India is Rs. 3.7 lakhs per annum.
B.Tech Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Integrating aspects of electrical engineering and electronics engineering, such as power systems, control systems, electrical machines, and microprocessors. Career paths include roles as electrical engineers, electronics engineers, instrumentation engineers, and automation engineers. The average salary for this stream in India ranges from Rs. 3 lakhs per annum.
However, there are many streams in engineering that offers a Bachelor in Engineering or Bachelor in Technology degree in a specific field or niche, such as
- Power Engineering
- Agricultural Engineering
- Nuclear Engineering
- Petrochemical Engineering
- Mining Engineering
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Motorsport Engineering
- Genetic Engineering
- Plastics Engineering
- Infrastructure Engineering
- Textile Engineering
- Metallurgy Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Information Technology
- Instrumentation and Control Engineering
- Food Processing and Technology
- Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
- Electronics Engineering
- Marine Engineering
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Naval Architecture
- Biotechnology Engineering
- Production Engineering
- Agricultural Information Technology
- Dairy Technology and Engineering
- Petroleum Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
Data Science and Machine Learning Courses after Graduation
Data scientists employ numerical analysis and algorithms to scrutinize data, constructing models for forecasting, predicting, classifying, and clustering data. They develop specialized codes to store and analyze structured and unstructured data, identifying trends that enable informed business decisions. Typically, a data scientist holds a four-year degree in data science as a prerequisite for the role. The average salary of a data scientist in India is around ₹12.7 lakhs per annum.
Data science, growing over 650% since 2012, is valued at $230.80b by 2026. It is one of the booming streams in the AI era. In this continuously evolving field, it is necessary to be updated even after graduation or as a working professional. To meet this demand, Jaro Education has multiple courses that will help you accelerate your career in data science. Some of the top data science courses are as follows:
*braincube.com
- Data Science Certificate for Business Decisions – IIM Kozhikode: it is ideal for professionals at all levels. This will help you to gain expertise in supervised and unsupervised learning, social media analytics, big data technologies, and more, focusing on practical applications in business and management.
- PG Certificate Programme in Cyber Security Management and Data Science – IIM Nagpur: This programme addresses the challenges posed by migrating data to the cloud. Targeted at mid to senior-level professionals, including CTOs and CXOs, the program focuses on imparting essential cyber security knowledge. Emphasizing systematic risk assessment and management, it develops hybrid techno-management professionals with expertise in communication, leadership, strategy, team management, governance, and core cyber security concepts.
- Online Master of Science in Data Science – Symbiosis International University (SSODL): Symbiosis School for Online and Digital Learning offers an Online Master of Science in Data Science. The program provides a comprehensive understanding of the data science life cycle, statistical foundations, technologies, and applications. Designed by leading B-School experts, the curriculum is taught by competent faculty, ensuring a high-quality education.
- Executive Programme in Applied Data Science with Machine Learning & AI – CEP, IIT Delhi: If you are thinking about a career in Machine Learning with Data Science, the best way to master Machine Learning engineering is Jaro’s Executive Programme in Applied Data Science with Machine Learning & AI equips professionals with essential skills. In this program participants gain a practical understanding of data science principles, machine learning algorithms, and AI techniques, accelerating business growth and fostering innovation.
Non-Engineering PCM Courses
There are multiple non-engineering courses for those pursuing 12th-grade science with a PCM background. Here are some of the top non-engineering PCM stream courses:
Architecture
For individuals with a penchant for design and creativity, pursuing a B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) can lead to a career as an architect. Architects engage in designing, constructing, and planning various structures. Specializations may include urban planning, interior design, and landscape architecture. Admission to B.Arch typically requires clearing the NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) or JEE Main Paper.
Statistics
If you possess a passion for numbers and data, pursuing a B.Sc/M.Sc in Statistics can pave the way to becoming a statistician. Statisticians excel in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data for diverse purposes, including fields like data analysis, actuarial science, and finance. Admission to B.Sc Statistics usually requires a strong score in the 12th PCM and success in the college’s entrance exam.
Forensic Science
Those intrigued by crime investigation and forensic techniques can opt for a B.Sc in Forensic Science, leading to a career as a forensic scientist. Forensic scientists analyze physical evidence from crime scenes, such as fingerprints and DNA. Opportunities abound in labs, police departments, and legal agencies. Admission to B.Sc Forensic Science typically requires a solid 12th PCM score and success in the college’s entrance exam.
Industrial Design
Individuals with a flair for innovation and problem-solving can pursue B.Des/M.Des in Industrial Design to gain expertise in industrial design. They play a pivotal role in enhancing the design and functionality of various products, from gadgets to furniture. Potential sectors include product design, UX/UI, and manufacturing. Admission to B.Des Industrial Design usually requires a strong score in 12th PCM and success in the college’s entrance exam.
Nautical Science
For those with a sense of adventure and a love for the sea, pursuing a B.Sc in Nautical Science can lead to a career as a nautical officer. Nautical officers are responsible for navigating, operating, and maintaining ships and marine vessels. Opportunities exist in shipping, navigation, and marine operations. Admission to B.Sc Nautical Science typically requires a robust 12th PCM score and success in the college’s entrance exam.
Career Opportunities in Management
After completing the 12th standard, numerous opportunities in the field of management await exploration. Management encompasses a wide spectrum of business aspects, including finance, marketing, operations, human resources, and strategy. Undertaking management courses facilitates the acquisition of skills and knowledge essential for diverse roles across various sectors.
Here are some popular management courses post-12th:
BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)
A three-year undergraduate program covering fundamental aspects of business administration, such as accounting, economics, organizational behavior, and business law. Graduates can pursue careers in banking, retail, and consulting or opt for advanced studies like MBA or PGDM.
BBM (Bachelor of Business Management)
Another three-year undergraduate course focusing on management principles and practices, including planning, decision-making, leadership, and communication. BBM graduates can work in roles like managers, executives, or entrepreneurs across sectors like finance, marketing, and hospitality.
BMS (Bachelor of Management Studies)
A comprehensive three-year undergraduate program providing an understanding of management concepts and applications, including business ethics, corporate governance, and project management. BMS graduates can venture into fields such as administration, education, or media and pursue higher education like MMS or MIB.
Dual Degrees and Integrated Programs
Five-year courses combining undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in management, such as BBA+MBA or BMS+MMS. These integrated programs offer a curriculum covering both theoretical and practical aspects, providing a competitive edge in the job market.
BHM (Bachelor of Hotel Management)
A three-year course specializing in hotel and hospitality management, covering areas like food and beverage, front office, and housekeeping. BHM graduates can explore opportunities in hotels, resorts, restaurants, airlines, or cruise lines and may pursue advanced studies like MHM or MBA.
B.Sc in Management
A three-year program combining scientific and managerial elements of business, including mathematics, statistics, and operations research. Graduates can excel in roles requiring analytical and problem-solving skills, such as data analytics, research, or consulting, and pursue further studies like M.Sc or M.Tech.
Certificate courses in Management
Short-term courses providing basic knowledge and skills in specific areas of management, such as event management, tourism and travel management, or front office management. These courses enhance resumes and career prospects, serving as a foundation for further studies like diplomas or degrees.
Career Opportunity in Humanity and Allied Field
Following the completion of their 12th grade in the science stream, many students uncover a passion for creative pursuits like writing, designing, or painting. If you aspire to become an artist or delve into a career within the flourishing media industry, there are numerous short-term courses and degree programs available for consideration. To aid in your decision-making process, here is a compilation of noteworthy high-paying courses in the Arts, Design, and media field that you can pursue after successfully completing the 12th standard in the science stream.
- Bachelor of Arts
- Bachelor of Fine Arts
- BA Journalism and Mass Communication
- B Des (Bachelor of Design)
- Fashion Technology Courses
- Fine Arts Courses
- Textile Design Courses
- Graphic Design Courses
- Interior Design Courses
- Multimedia and Animation Courses
- Diploma in Digital Marketing
- Journalism Courses
- Photography Courses
- English Literature Courses
- Digital Advertising Courses
Conclusion
To sum up, the career options after completing 12th grade with a science background are both professional and exciting. The field offers numerous lucrative opportunities and diverse pathways for further studies, such as pursuing a Master’s or Ph.D. degree. Science remains a dynamic and thriving domain, constantly seeking skilled professionals across various disciplines. However, choosing a career in science is not just a job but an engaging journey into the ever-evolving and fascinating realms of scientific exploration.
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