All You Need To Know About Research Design: Types And More

Table of Contents

All You Need To Know About Research Design Types And More

A research design is a significant part of any study as it is the roadmap of the study that shows the manner in which data is going to be collected, measured and analysed. First, it offers a guide to the researchers so that the research would be effective and valid, and the researchers’ posed questions could be solved methodically. Irrespective of qualitative, quantitative, or even combined research, the knowledge of different research paradigms and their uses is important for creating efficient and accurate results. 

This guide focuses on the main types of research design as well as their significance. It provides information on the selection of the ideal concept of research design for any research study.

What is Research Design?

Research design is defined as the overall plan of research activities that a researcher adopts to facilitate an effective conduct of research. It benefits researchers focusing on the applicability of the chosen methods to the research object, correctly positioning the study for accurate and valid results. The choice of design solves the research problem and offers a coherent model of data gathering and analysis.

The research design is informed by the research problem and, therefore, determines the method of data collection, measurement, and analysis. It identifies the instruments and procedures to be employed for the research irrespective of whether the study is experimental, descriptive or survey-based.

Types of Research Design

The top six types of research design are given below: 

1. Quantitative Research Design

Quantitative research design concerns measurement and the use of numbers and statistics in search of co-relationships or hypotheses between variables. It is