Demystifying Endpoint Security: Understanding How it Works and Its Importance
Table of Contents
- jaro education
- 25, March 2024
- 10:00 am
With threats everywhere in the digital world, safeguarding endpoints is now the priority for an individual and an organisation alike. Endpoint security plays a critical role in the world of cyber security. It protects devices like computers, laptops, tablets, servers, and smartphones from various online threats. However, an important question remains: what is endpoint security, how does it work, and how vital is it for our digital world today? Let’s dive into it.
What is Endpoint?
An endpoint may be understood as the link between an employee and the company network. Along with the rise of BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) and other connected devices such as the Internet of Things (IoT), the list of possible devices that could connect to the network naturally keeps growing.
Some of the more common devices that can be considered an endpoint include:
- ATMs
- IoT-enabled smart devices
- Industrial equipment
- Laptop and computers
- Medical equipment
- Cell phones
- Printers
- Smartwatches
What is Endpoint Security?
Endpoint security is about securing endpoint devices—which can be laptops, workstations, mobile devices, or anything else that connects the network—from any malicious activity. These threats encompass a wide range of malicious activities, including malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, data breaches, unauthorised access, and more. The function of endpoint security is to safeguard not only the device itself but also the network it connects to against these risks.
In the contemporary world of IT, where remote work and BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policies are expanding, endpoint security becomes an essential element of the business security strategy. The spread of endpoints and the variety of operating systems and applications that operate them create great challenges for the IT security teams to protect sensitive information and keep the systems compliant with the regulations.
Endpoint security solutions typically include a combination of antivirus software, anti-malware tools, firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS), encryption technologies, endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions, and mobile device management (MDM) platforms. These tools work together to provide multiple layers of defence, enabling organisations to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats effectively.
Types of Cyber Threats
1. Malware
One of the basic elements on which endpoint security relies is malware protection. Malware, which is an adjectival phrase for malicious software, is a term that describes a wide range of harmful programs aimed to penetrate and destroy endpoints, steal information of a sensitive nature or disrupt operations. Classic antivirus programs constitute a crucial element of endpoint security since they not only scan files and processes for signs of known malware signatures and schemes but perform this scanning in near-real time. While cybercriminals constantly develop new means of attack and become harder to detect with each passing minute, the newest cyber security systems apply modern tools including behaviour analysis, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to detect and respond to zero-day threats and polymorphic malware.