What is Robotics Engineering? Fees, Subjects, Jobs & Salary

According to Basic Engineering, “robots are machines that think, move, see, and act with minimal human intervention.” Robotics is not limited to the creation of humanoid robots; systems designed to resemble humans represent only a small proportion of developments within the robotics industry. Industrial robotic arms used in manufacturing, automated guided vehicles in storage facilities, surgical systems deployed in hospitals, aerial drones, and other intelligent machines are all outcomes of robotics engineering. The discipline encompasses multiple engineering and scientific domains, integrating them into a unified and functional technological field.

• Mechanical engineering to design the robot’s physical structure
  
• Electrical and electronics engineering for power and control movement
  
• Computer science to program intelligence and decision-making
  
• Artificial intelligence and machine learning to help robots learn and adapt

A robotics engineer works on both hardware (motors, sensors, actuators, frames) and software (programming, algorithms, AI models). This balance makes robotics engineering both challenging and incredibly rewarding.

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What makes this field special is that robotics engineers don’t just write code or design parts, they create complete systems that interact with the real world.

Choosing a career is no longer just about job security; it’s about relevance, growth, and impact. This is exactly where robotics engineering stands out.

Robotics engineering is future-proof: Automation is not a trend that will disappear. Industries are investing heavily in robotics to improve efficiency, safety, and accuracy. That means skilled robotics engineers will continue to be in demand.

The field is interdisciplinary: It gives you flexibility. A robotics engineer is not locked into one industry. You can work in manufacturing today, healthcare tomorrow, and research or AI-driven startups later.

Robotics engineering fields are Tangible: It allows you to see your work come alive. Unlike purely theoretical fields, robotics lets you build something tangible, machines that move, react, and perform tasks you designed.

Financially rewarding Career: With the right skills and experience, the robotics engineering salary in India can grow significantly over time.

To become a robotics engineer, students can take many different types of robotics engineering courses that cater to the academic requirements for all types of students, whether they are recent high school graduates or they are already employed in another field.

Let us take a closer look at the types of robotics engineering courses available.

Undergraduate Robotics Engineering Courses

Most students begin their journey through undergraduate programmes such as:

• B.Tech in Robotics Engineering
• B.E. in Robotics Engineering
• B.Tech in Mechanical/Electronics Engineering with Robotics specialisation

These programmes usually run for four years and are designed to build strong foundations.

The first year generally includes the study of core subject areas (math, physics, basic programming, and engineering principles) to give the student a solid foundation for future study in robotics.

Once the student has completed the first year of the undergraduate course, the student progresses to robotics-specific subjects such as sensory devices, embedded systems, automation, and robotic design.

Postgraduate Robotics Engineering Courses

Postgraduate robotics engineering courses are ideal for students who want deeper expertise or leadership roles. Common options include:

• M.Tech in Robotics Engineering
• M.Sc. in Robotics
• M.Tech in Automation and Robotics
  

Advanced programmes, including Autonomous Systems, Machine Learning, Robotics Vision and Human-Robot Interaction, are the primary focus of these programmes for students in postgraduate studies.

Postgraduate students typically have experience in a variety of fields, including research, collaboration with industry and problem-solving for real-world scenarios. Postgraduate students have the experience to pursue careers in research and development (R&D), advanced system design and academia.

Earning a higher salary as a Robotics Engineer, specialisation in Robotics Engineering, or holding a position in Innovation would be greatly enhanced by completing a postgraduate robotics engineering course.

Certification and Professional Robotics Engineering Courses

Not everyone wants or needs a full-time degree. That’s where certification-based robotics engineering courses come in.

These short-term programmes focus on specific, industry-relevant skills like:

• Industrial robotics programming
• Automation and PLC systems
• AI and machine learning for robotics
• Embedded systems and IoT integration
  

They are especially useful for working professionals or students from related engineering fields who want to transition into robotics engineer jobs.

Certification courses are practical, flexible, and often aligned with real industry requirements.

Robotics engineering subjects are carefully structured to build both understanding and confidence. Let’s look at what students actually study.

Mathematics and Engineering Basics

Mathematics is the language of robotics. Subjects like engineering mathematics, linear algebra, probability, and statistics form the foundation for robotics calculations.

While many students fear math initially, it becomes far more intuitive when applied to real robotic movements and control systems.

Mechanical Engineering Concepts

Mechanical knowledge helps robots move. Subjects include engineering mechanics, machine design, robotics, kinematics, and materials science.

These subjects teach students how robotic joints work, how forces act on structures, and how to design durable and efficient systems.

Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Robots need power, sensors, and control systems. This is where electronics come in.

Students learn about circuit design, sensors and actuators, embedded systems, and microcontrollers. These subjects allow robots to sense their environment and respond accurately.

Programming and Computer Science

This is where intelligence enters robotics engineering.

Students learn programming languages like C, C++, and Python, along with data structures, algorithms, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision.

These skills enable robots to process data, recognise patterns, and make decisions, turning machines into intelligent systems.

Control Systems and Automation

Control systems ensure robots move safely and precisely. Subjects like robotics control, automation, and feedback systems help students design stable and efficient robots.

This knowledge is especially important in industries where safety and accuracy are critical.

The fees for robotics engineering courses depend on multiple factors, including college reputation, infrastructure, faculty, and industry exposure.

In India, undergraduate robotics engineering courses generally fall in the moderate to higher fee range compared to traditional engineering branches. This is mainly because robotics programmes require specialised labs, equipment, and software.

Postgraduate robotics engineering courses may cost more due to advanced coursework and research facilities.

Certification courses usually have flexible fee structures, making them accessible to a wide range of learners.

Instead of focusing only on fees, students should evaluate return on investment, skill development, and placement support.

Robotics engineering opens doors to diverse and exciting job roles. Here’s what these roles actually involve.

Robotics Engineer

The design, development and testing of robotic systems. A robotic engineer is responsible for designing and building the physical components of robotics, as well as the integration of hardware with software. Robotic engineers can expect to work in a diverse array of industries.

Automation Engineer

Automation engineers work to optimize the methods used by an organization to conduct a certain business process. They help reduce the reliance on manual input by developing and conducting a robotic workflow that automates and increases productivity.

Robotics Software Developer

Robotics software developers write the software that makes robots “intelligent”. These individuals will work with algorithms, artificial intelligence and real-time systems that allow robots to learn and adapt to their environment. Individuals who have excellent programming skills as well as advanced knowledge of artificial intelligence will find this career path to be an appealing choice.

Control Systems Engineer

A Control Systems Engineer is a key player in the movement of robots by ensuring that they operate correctly, precisely, and safely. Control Systems Engineers create feedback systems and performance controls for robotic systems, which is a vital position in industries that are very precise.

Robotics Research Engineer

A Robotics Research Engineer is focused on creating innovative solutions via designing, building and testing prototypes and contributing to the advancement of robotic technologies.

A student interested in technological advancement, experimentation and academic growth would be a good fit for this position.

Robotics engineering is not just about technical knowledge. Successful professionals also possess:

• Strong problem-solving skills
• Curiosity and willingness to learn
• Ability to work in teams
• Clear communication
• Adaptability to new technologies

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The best robotics engineers are those who never stop learning.

The robotics engineering salary in India depends on experience, skills, industry, and location.

Fresh graduates can expect a robotics engineer salary between ₹3,00,000 and ₹6,00,000 per year. At this stage, professionals usually work on testing, programming support, and system integration.

Popular Companies with robotics engineer salary​:

Salary From Ambition Box

Experience wise Robotics Engineer salaries

Building a successful robotics engineering career requires more than just a degree, it requires the right guidance, exposure, and industry alignment.

Jaro Education supports learners by offering access to industry-relevant programmes, expert-led learning, and skill-focused education that bridges the gap between academics and real-world requirements.

Through structured support, mentorship, and practical learning opportunities, Jaro Education helps students develop the confidence and competence needed to succeed in robotics engineer jobs.

Robotics engineering is a powerful blend of creativity, technology, and innovation. With diverse robotics engineering courses, exciting robotics engineer jobs, and competitive robotics engineering salary in India, it offers a career path that is both rewarding and future-ready.

For students who want to work on technologies that shape the world, robotics engineering is more than a career, it’s a chance to build the future. For learners seeking structured guidance while navigating advanced engineering education, Jaro Education plays a supportive role by connecting students with recognised universities, academic counselling, and programme insights. For those interested in contributing to technologies that shape industries and societies, visit our website to check out our vast range of online degree and certification courses offered.