What Are the Best Career Options After 12th Science? A Complete Guide
Table of Contents
- jaro Education
- 21, December 2024
- 11:00 am
Science is one of the most sought-after courses among students in this country. In the last 10 years, the number of students opting for science after class 10 increased from 30.7 lakhs to more than 42 lakhs, valuing its popularity! Why is this so? For obvious reasons, it offers a wide range of career opportunities, a remunerative salary after 12th science, and a working environment in fields that are ready for the future.
If you are a student finding what to do after 12th science, this article will enlighten you about the best possible courses and career prospects available. Depending on whether you are a PCB or PCM student or both, there are many options for you to take towards Science stream career options after 12th.
Introduction to 12th Science
In India, the courses for 12th science are divided into two branches: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) and Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB). The difference lies in what side of science you want to choose: tech or medicine. Your career after 12th depends on which side of science you choose in high school.
| Stream | Subjects | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| PCM | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | Engineering, IT, Computer Science, Data Science |
| PCB | Physics, Chemistry, Biology | Medicine, Biotechnology, Life Sciences |
Both streams offer versatile career options, with PCM leaning towards technology and engineering and PCB towards healthcare and biological sciences.
Non-Engineering Courses and Careers After 12th Science: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
For courses and careers after 12th science (PCM), several options go beyond just traditional engineering degrees. Here’s a summary:
Courses after 12th Science
| Course | Focus | Career Options |
|---|---|---|
| B.Arch (Architecture) | Design, Urban Planning | Architect, Urban Designer |
| B.Sc in Statistics | Data Interpretation | Statistician, Data Analyst |
| B.Sc in Forensic Science | Crime Investigation | Forensic Analyst |
| B.Des in Industrial Design | Product & UI/UX Design | Product Designer |
| B.Sc in Nautical Science | Marine Navigation | Merchant Navy Officer |
- Architecture
If you possess a keen sense of design, pursuing a B. Arch can pave the way for an exceptional career in architecture following your 12th standard. You will learn to design, plan, and construct buildings and spaces for a living. Specializations may include urban planning, interior design, and landscape architecture. Admission to B. Arch typically requires clearing the NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) or JEE Main Paper.
- Statistics
One of the best career options after 12th science is in statistics. This course focuses on data collection, analysis, and interpretation using analytical and mathematical principles. The degree can be useful for a career in data science and finance.
- Forensic Sciences
An interesting course to consider after completing 12th grade in science is crime investigation and forensics. With this degree, you can become a forensic scientist who analyzes physical evidence from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, and so on. You would work with labs, police departments, and legal agencies.
- Industrial Design
This course, after 12th science, focuses on problem-solving techniques for the optimum functionality of tech products. Product design, UI/UX, and manufacturing are some of the best career options after 12th science and a B. Des degree.
- Nautical Science
A niche course after 12th science would be a B. Sc in Nautical Science, where you pursue a career at sea. The focus is on ships and marine vessels, so you would be responsible for ship maintenance and navigation.
Engineering Courses and Careers After 12th Science: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
If you choose the PCM route, you can explore engineering and non-engineering courses after the 12th standard. Within the engineering realm, there are multiple opportunities and niches, too. Here’s a comprehensive list of all your available options:
- B.Tech Computer Science Engineering
Areas of Focus: Covers programming languages such as C++, Python, and Java, data structures, machine learning algorithms, artificial intelligence, computer networks, DBMS, and cybersecurity.
Careers after 12th Science and Degree: Graduates can pursue some of the best career options after 12th science like software developer, data scientist, systems analyst and cybersecurity specialist across different industries like tech, banking, retail and e-commerce.
Growth Potential: Technology is advancing rapidly, so the demand for computer science experts continues to be high. It has strong growth potential globally.
- B. Tech Mechanical Engineering
Area of Focus: You will learn all aspects of machine design, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, materials science, manufacturing, and robotics. You will also receive hands-on training in labs to understand how to go from theory to application.
Careers after 12th Science and Degree: With this graduation course after 12th science, you can become mechanical engineers, design engineers, automotive engineers, project managers, etc., in the energy, manufacturing, and automotive industries.
Growth Potential: Emerging fields like robotics, automation, and renewable energy all offer strong growth and earning potential. As the world becomes more tech and automobile-reliant, these careers can only grow further.
- B. Tech Civil Engineering
Areas of Focus: This course, after 12th Science, focuses on structural engineering, surveying, construction, geotechnical engineering, hydraulic principles, and environmental engineering. It also prepares you for project management.
Careers after 12th Science and a Degree: Some of the best career options after 12th science and a degree in civil engineering are civil engineering, structural engineering, project management, urban planning, etc., working in infrastructure development for both private and public sector firms.
Growth Potential: Civil engineering is crucial for infrastructure development, offering steady demand.
- B. Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering
Areas of Focus: Telecommunications, VLSI design, signal processing and the Internet of Things. Embedded systems are also a key area.
Careers after 12th Science and Degree: Careers include electronics engineer, communications engineer, IoT specialist, and network planning engineer.
Growth Potential: Immense potential in the IoT, AI, and 5G space across industries like electronics, telecommunications, automotives, and IT industries.
| Engineering Courses after 12th Science | Salary Per Annum for Freshers |
|---|---|
| B.Tech Computer Science Engineering | Rs. 4 lakhs |
| B. Tech Mechanical Engineering | Rs. 3.6 lakhs |
| B. Tech Civil Engineering | Rs. 3.8 lakhs |
| B. Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering | Rs. 3.9 lakhs |
Courses and Careers After 12th Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology
For those who chose PCB, or Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, a new path towards medical sciences opens. The opportunities for personal and professional growth here are immense, with courses after 12th science that offer in-depth theoretical and practical applications. Here’s a comprehensive list of your options:
- MBBS
A Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree is the most popular choice for aspiring doctors. It opens up a plethora of avenues in fields like general surgery, pediatrics, cardiology, gynecology, and more. After the 12th, you could have one of the best careers with internships, residency, and hands-on experience. Admission generally requires passing entrance exams like NEET, AIIMS, and JIPMER.
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
This 4-year course also leads to a career as a doctor, but it is exclusively for dental and oral treatments. You can further pursue an MBBS with this degree.
- B. Pharmacy
This course, designed for students after completing 12th science, focuses on individuals who aspire to work in the medical field, specifically related to medication. In its 4-year duration, this course covers medical chemistry, drug usage and safety.
- Bachelor of Science
This is a three-year degree that offers specializations in chemistry, nutrition, biology, or biochemistry. This course after 12th science can lead to careers like research scientist, lab technician, chemist and medical sales rep.
Alternative medical treatment options like Ayurveda and Homeopathy also have degrees such as BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) and BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery). If you are interested in pursuing regional and traditional medicine, these open up the best career options after 12th science.
Other Courses after 12th Science (PBM)
After completing 12th Science with Physics, Biology, and Mathematics (PBM), students have several options beyond the usual medical and engineering routes. Here are some alternatives:
| Course | Focus | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Bioinformatics | Biology + IT | ₹4.6 LPA |
| Biotechnology | Industrial Biology | ₹2.8 LPA |
| Food Science | Nutrition, Processing | ₹3 LPA |
| Public Health Admin | Community Health | ₹3.4 LPA |
| Physiology | Human Function | ₹3.4 LPA |
- Bioinformatics
This course, after 12th science, blends biology with information technology. You’ll learn to analyze biomedical and pharmaceutical data, leading to roles in biotech companies, healthcare, or pharmaceuticals. Possible positions include bio-analyst, medical coder, and clinical research associate. Degrees offered include B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Bioinformatics.
- Biotechnology
Combining biology with technology, this course covers organisms in industrial processes. It’s a promising field with some of the best career options after 12th science in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, genetics, and clinical research. Degrees include B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Biotechnology.
- Food Science
This course, after 12th science, focuses on the biology and chemistry of food, including dairy technology and agricultural engineering. Graduates can become food technologists or process development scientists. Available courses are B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Food Science.
- Public Health Administration
This field is about improving community health through various campaigns and programs. A Bachelor’s degree in healthcare administration can lead to a career as a public health administrator.
- Physiology
Focused on the physical functions and mechanisms of living organisms, this course, after 12th science, offers insights into human and animal biology. Careers include physiotherapist, sports physiologist, biomedical assistant, and clinical exercise physiologist.
| Course | Duration | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| MBBS | 5.5 years | 6.6 LPA |
| BAMS | 5.5 years | 3.6 LPA |
| BHMS | 5.5 years | 3.2 LPA |
| BDS | 5 years | 3.5 LPA |
| B.Pharmacy | 4 years | 2.4 LPA |
| Forensic Science | 3 years | 4 LPA |
| Bioinformatics | 3 years | 4.6 LPA |
| Biotechnology | 3 years | 2.8 LPA |
| Public Health Administrator | 2 years | 3.4 LPA |
| Physiology | 2 years | 7 LPA |
5 Benefits of Choosing the Science Stream
Opting for PCM or PCB in high school opens doors to multiple opportunities for careers and courses after 12th science. It provides a solid foundation for a rewarding future in the field. Here’s why:
- Career Opportunities
Students can pursue so many courses after 12th science, from engineering and medicine to data science and food sciences. The science stream has an expansive space for both technical and non-technical fields.
- High Earning Potential
Careers in science need in-depth expertise and training. Jobs in both IT and medical fields are often high paying with excellent growth options. Fields like data science, cybersecurity and healthcare are seeing a consistently growing demand, offering lucrative opportunities.
- Qualitative Attributes
Whatever you pick for graduation courses after 12th science, the field fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. These skills are a great boost to your overall career opportunities, setting you apart in competitive job markets.
- Academic Endeavors
Some of the best career options after 12th science are in research and development. This can open job opportunities both in academia and business, with research roles that contribute to innovation and tech. The option of reaching new heights and contributing to the growth of the field globally is always open.
- Global Careers
The best careers after 12th science all come with global scope. IT, healthcare and engineering all have options for working abroad, learning from experts worldwide and offering global career mobility.
These benefits make the science stream an attractive choice for students with aspirations in both traditional and emerging fields.
Bachelor’s Degrees After 12th Science and Business
The graduation courses after the 12th are integral in deciding your career in the science field. These courses equip you with foundational aspects of coding and technology through coursework, peer learning, and projects that keep your resume relevant. The right education adds more value to your personal and professional growth. In the engineering space, data science, AI, and Machine Learning are always evolving, making it imperative to lay the structural foundations from day 1.
Check out the top online bachelor’s degrees through Jaro Education and unlock our special features that can boost your career. These graduate courses after 12th are fully online, giving you the flexibility to study and work at the same time. We extend career counseling and mentorship services with our education experts. These experts understand your needs and match you to the right career path after 12th science.
| University | Stream | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Manipal University Jaipur | Science | Bachelor of Computer Applications Online Degree Programme |
| Symbiosis School for Online and Digital Learning | Science | Online Bachelor of Computer Applications |
| Manipal University Jaipur | Business | Online BBA Degree Programme |
| Chandigarh University | Business | Online Bachelor of Business Applications |
| Manipal University Jaipur | Business | Online B.Com Programme |
Final Thoughts
There are several best career options after 12th science for you to consider. The field is vast and evolving, making it apt for exploring new opportunities in both traditional and niche areas.
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