Undergraduate Vs. Graduate: What's The Difference?

Jaro Education
31, October 2025
11:00 am

Success doesn’t follow one straight path; rather, it is determined by what choices you personally make and what credentials you achieve along the way. One of the most common dilemmas students face is: Should I stop after my undergraduate degree or continue with a graduate degree? Of course, this is an overwhelming question. The answer to this dilemma is influenced by your anticipated goals, aspirations, and vision for your career.

The undergraduate vs graduate debate is more than just choosing how many years you study. This decision involves what type of knowledge you want, how much knowledge you want, and how you wish to advocate for yourself in the job market. To help you with your decision, let’s develop a discussion of undergraduate vs graduate degrees and learn what the difference is between undergraduate and graduate.

What is an Undergraduate Degree?

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An undergraduate degree is the first step into higher education. For most students, this means entering a bachelor’s program at a college or university right after they graduate from high school.

If you are in this stage of education, then you are an undergraduate student, working towards a bachelor’s degree (typically 4 years) or an associate degree (typically 2 years).

These programs give you a broad foundation in a particular study area but also allow students to study across a range of different subjects. Some common types of undergraduate degrees are:

Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English, Psychology, Political Science
Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Biology, Chemistry, and Computer Science
Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) in Accounting, Finance.

If you’re interested in developing your business acumen, financial literacy, and analytical skills, you can register for the Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) offered by Amity University through Jaro Education. Click here to learn more.

Bachelor of Engineering (BE/B.Tech) in Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science

Purpose of Undergraduate Degree:

Build a foundation in a specialised subject area
Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills
Prepare for entry-level jobs or the next step, graduate education.

What is a Graduate Degree?

Now, before moving further into undergraduate vs graduate, let’s talk about a graduate degree. When you complete your undergraduate education, you have opted for the next step with a graduate degree. Graduate programs, also called postgraduate studies, are intended for students seeking specialisation in a discipline or advanced knowledge for research, senior positions or teaching.

Graduate programs vary from 1-3 years or longer, depending on the degree and discipline. These programs require a much deeper level of discipline, independent research and often higher expectations than undergraduate studies.

Common Types of Graduate Degrees

Master’s Degrees (MA, MSc, MBA, M.Tech.) Examples: Master of Arts in Economics, Master of Commerce in Accounting, MBA in Human Resources, Master’s in Computer Science.
Doctorate Degrees (PhD). Example: PhD in Physics, PhD in Education (3-6 years or over)

Purpose of a Graduate Degree

If you want to gain specialised or advanced skills
Become qualified for positions like leadership, research or professor.
Looking for career growth and higher income potential

When you compare undergraduate vs graduate work, a graduate program gives you expertise and specialises you, while an undergraduate program provides you with a broader base.

Key Differences: Undergraduate vs Graduate

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Now that you know the meaning of each degree, it is important to break down the specifics of the undergraduate and graduate differences. While both are important in shaping your future, some features make undergraduate vs graduate studies different:

Feature	Undergraduate	Graduate
General Cost	Typically less expensive, but varies by institution and program.	Often more costly, but scholarships, assistantships, and funding options are common.
Credits Required	Around 120–130 credits, depending on the program.	It usually has 30–60 credits.
Coursework	It is broad and general across multiple subjects.	Graduate degrees are more specialised, focused, and research-heavy.
Duration	The duration for an undergraduate is 3–4 years, especially for a bachelor's degree.	It is 1–2 years for a master’s and 4–6 years for a PhD.
Admission Requirements	High school diploma, SAT/ACT, and sometimes specific prerequisites.	Bachelor’s degree, entrance exams (GRE/GMAT), recommendations, statement of purpose.
Class Structure	Structured schedule with required courses each semester.	More flexible—seminars, independent study, research-based.
Average Age of Students	Typically 18–24 years old.	Often mid-20s to 30s and older, depending on career path.

Undergraduate vs Graduate Degree: Which one should you pursue?

Deciding between an undergraduate and graduate program comes down to professional objectives and personal aspirations. However, your decision can be based on the following:

If your primary focus is to explore a subject, obtain general knowledge, and launch a career in a short amount of time, an undergraduate degree is critical.
If your primary focus is a specialised skill set, upward mobility, or academic or research progress, graduate school might be your next step.

For Example:

A student earning a bachelor’s degree in computer science will qualify for work as a software developer without obtaining a graduate degree.
That same student can earn a master’s degree in AI or data science as a way to specialise in a program, which may lead to a higher-paying role or academic or research role in the future.

Wrapping Up

Deciding between an undergraduate and vs graduate degree is indeed an important step in your academic and professional journey. However, the decision between the two degrees depends on your professional goals and long-term career plans. Therefore, you may find yourself in a situation where you have to choose between advancing your career immediately or pursuing further education. If these things are making things complicated, it’s time to reach out to academic advisors and career counsellors. And this is where Jaro Education makes a difference.

So, if you are aiming for higher education or for graduate studies and want to avoid making rash decisions, Jaro Education is here to help. We assist students in making strategic decisions for their future by offering personalised academic guidance and career counselling. As a leading online higher education and upskilling company, we also bring online degree courses that can help you earn a degree in BA, B.Sc., MBA, MCA, and B.Com in collaboration with prestigious universities like Amity, Symbiosis, IIT, IIM, which can further help you to get an internationally accredited degree with knowledge. Shape your future with Jaro Education right away.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between undergraduate and graduate?

Undergraduate degrees emphasise a wide-ranging foundation, while graduate degrees cater to specialised, advanced study in a selected field.

Approximately how long will it take to finish the degree?

If we compare undergraduate vs graduate programs, undergraduate programs typically take 3–4 years to complete, while a master’s degree program is usually 1–2 years, and doctoral programs can take 4–6 years or sometimes longer.