Undergraduate Vs. Graduate: What’s The Difference?
October 31, 2025
5 min read
Table Of Content
- What is an Undergraduate Degree?
- What is a Graduate Degree?
- Key Differences: Undergraduate vs Graduate
- Undergraduate vs Graduate Degree: Which one should you pursue?
What is an Undergraduate Degree?
An undergraduate degree is the first step into higher education. For most students, this means entering a bachelor’s program at a college or university right after they graduate from high school.
If you are in this stage of education, then you are an undergraduate student, working towards a bachelor’s degree (typically 4 years) or an associate degree (typically 2 years).
These programs give you a broad foundation in a particular study area but also allow students to study across a range of different subjects. Some common types of undergraduate degrees are:
- Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English, Psychology, Political Science
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Biology, Chemistry, and Computer Science
- Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) in Accounting, Finance.
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- Bachelor of Engineering (BE/B.Tech) in Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science
Purpose of Undergraduate Degree:
- Build a foundation in a specialised subject area
- Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills
- Prepare for entry-level jobs or the next step, graduate education.
What is a Graduate Degree?
Now, before moving further into undergraduate vs graduate, let’s talk about a graduate degree. When you complete your undergraduate education, you have opted for the next step with a graduate degree. Graduate programs, also called postgraduate studies, are intended for students seeking specialisation in a discipline or advanced knowledge for research, senior positions or teaching.
Graduate programs vary from 1-3 years or longer, depending on the degree and discipline. These programs require a much deeper level of discipline, independent research and often higher expectations than undergraduate studies.
Common Types of Graduate Degrees
- Master’s Degrees (MA, MSc, MBA, M.Tech.) Examples: Master of Arts in Economics, Master of Commerce in Accounting, MBA in Human Resources, Master’s in Computer Science.
- Doctorate Degrees (PhD). Example: PhD in Physics, PhD in Education (3-6 years or over)
Purpose of a Graduate Degree
- If you want to gain specialised or advanced skills
- Become qualified for positions like leadership, research or professor.
- Looking for career growth and higher income potential
When you compare undergraduate vs graduate work, a graduate program gives you expertise and specialises you, while an undergraduate program provides you with a broader base.
Key Differences: Undergraduate vs Graduate
Now that you know the meaning of each degree, it is important to break down the specifics of the undergraduate and graduate differences. While both are important in shaping your future, some features make undergraduate vs graduate studies different:
| Feature | Undergraduate | Graduate |
|---|---|---|
| General Cost | Typically less expensive, but varies by institution and program. | Often more costly, but scholarships, assistantships, and funding options are common. |
| Credits Required | Around 120–130 credits, depending on the program. | It usually has 30–60 credits. |
| Coursework | It is broad and general across multiple subjects. | Graduate degrees are more specialised, focused, and research-heavy. |
| Duration | The duration for an undergraduate is 3–4 years, especially for a bachelor’s degree. | It is 1–2 years for a master’s and 4–6 years for a PhD. |
| Admission Requirements | High school diploma, SAT/ACT, and sometimes specific prerequisites. | Bachelor’s degree, entrance exams (GRE/GMAT), recommendations, statement of purpose. |
| Class Structure | Structured schedule with required courses each semester. | More flexible—seminars, independent study, research-based. |
| Average Age of Students | Typically 18–24 years old. | Often mid-20s to 30s and older, depending on career path. |
Undergraduate vs Graduate Degree: Which one should you pursue?
- If your primary focus is to explore a subject, obtain general knowledge, and launch a career in a short amount of time, an undergraduate degree is critical.
- If your primary focus is a specialised skill set, upward mobility, or academic or research progress, graduate school might be your next step.
For Example:
- A student earning a bachelor’s degree in computer science will qualify for work as a software developer without obtaining a graduate degree.
- That same student can earn a master’s degree in AI or data science as a way to specialise in a program, which may lead to a higher-paying role or academic or research role in the future.
Wrapping Up
Deciding between an undergraduate and vs graduate degree is indeed an important step in your academic and professional journey. However, the decision between the two degrees depends on your professional goals and long-term career plans. Therefore, you may find yourself in a situation where you have to choose between advancing your career immediately or pursuing further education. If these things are making things complicated, it’s time to reach out to academic advisors and career counsellors. And this is where Jaro Education makes a difference.
So, if you are aiming for higher education or for graduate studies and want to avoid making rash decisions, Jaro Education is here to help. We assist students in making strategic decisions for their future by offering personalised academic guidance and career counselling. As a leading online higher education and upskilling company, we also bring online degree courses that can help you earn a degree in BA, B.Sc., MBA, MCA, and B.Com in collaboration with prestigious universities like Amity, Symbiosis, IIT, IIM, which can further help you to get an internationally accredited degree with knowledge. Shape your future with Jaro Education right away.
Frequently Asked Questions
Undergraduate degrees emphasise a wide-ranging foundation, while graduate degrees cater to specialised, advanced study in a selected field.
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